Rankings / Longevity — Supplements
Berberine
Longevity · AMPK activator
Tier B
What this is
Often called 'nature's metformin' — comparable glycemic effects in T2D trials. Meta-analyses show modest reduction in LDL, BP, A1C. Poor absorption; dihydroberberine and berberine phytosome improve bioavailability.
Mechanism
Activates AMPK; mild mTOR inhibition; glucose and lipid lowering similar mechanisms to metformin; anti-inflammatory; alters gut microbiome (may be primary mechanism)
Dose & route
500 mg TID with meals (1500 mg/day total)
Citations
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22614827/
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684835/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25655519/
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This is an independent synthesis of published research by a non-clinician. Scores are opinions supported by citations, not prescriptions. See the full disclaimer and methodology for how this score was produced and what it does and doesn't mean.