Rankings / Mood, Anxiety & Stress
Other beta-blockers (atenolol / metoprolol / nadolol)
Mood, Anxiety & Stress · Beta-blocker / performance-anxiety agent
Tier C+
Bottom line
Read Off Label grades Other beta-blockers (atenolol / metoprolol / nadolol) as C+ (5.5/10) based on moderate evidence, med benefit magnitude, and a med-risk safety profile.
WADA coverage: acebutolol, alprenolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, bunolol, carteolol, carvedilol, celiprolol, esmolol, labetalol, metipranolol, metoprolol, nadolol, nebivolol, oxprenolol, pindolol, sotalol and timolol.
Studied, labeled, or reported-use context: Clinical dosing varies by agent and indication; no universal performance-anxiety dose — Rx; WADA P1 prohibited in specified sports; not individualized guidance.
What the evidence says
WADA coverage: acebutolol, alprenolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, bunolol, carteolol, carvedilol, celiprolol, esmolol, labetalol, metipranolol, metoprolol, nadolol, nebivolol, oxprenolol, pindolol, sotalol and timolol. Propranolol remains its own page because it is the common off-label performance-anxiety reference drug.
Mechanism
Beta-blockers blunt adrenergic physical symptoms such as tremor and tachycardia; this can help precision-sport or stage-performance anxiety but may impair endurance output.
Studied, labeled, or reported dose & route
Clinical dosing varies by agent and indication; no universal performance-anxiety dose
This records doses and routes described in studies, approved labeling, clinical practice, or documented use. It is not individualized guidance and does not establish safety; context changes with indication, formulation, health history, monitoring, and other medicines.
Citations
A link means the source informed this entry; it does not mean every claim on the page comes from that source. If a citation looks wrong or you want a claim re-checked, send a correction.
Common questions
- What does the evidence show about Other beta-blockers (atenolol / metoprolol / nadolol)'s effects?
- Read Off Label rates the evidence for Other beta-blockers (atenolol / metoprolol / nadolol) as Moderate and the benefit magnitude as med, producing an overall grade of C+ (5.5/10). WADA coverage: acebutolol, alprenolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, bunolol, carteolol, carvedilol, celiprolol, esmolol, labetalol, metipranolol, metoprolol, nadolol, nebivolol, oxprenolol, pindolol, sotalol and timolol.
- What safety findings are reported for Other beta-blockers (atenolol / metoprolol / nadolol)?
- Other beta-blockers (atenolol / metoprolol / nadolol) has a med risk profile in the database. Med (bradycardia, hypotension, fatigue, bronchospasm risk, masking hypoglycemia, rebound if abruptly stopped) Legal status: Rx; WADA P1 prohibited in specified sports.
- What doses or routes are reported for Other beta-blockers (atenolol / metoprolol / nadolol)?
- Clinical dosing varies by agent and indication; no universal performance-anxiety dose This is context from studies, approved labeling, clinical practice, or documented use; it is not individualized guidance and does not establish safety.
- How does Other beta-blockers (atenolol / metoprolol / nadolol) work?
- Beta-blockers blunt adrenergic physical symptoms such as tremor and tachycardia; this can help precision-sport or stage-performance anxiety but may impair endurance output.
This is an independent synthesis of published research by a non-clinician. Scores are opinions supported by citations, not prescriptions. See the full disclaimer and methodology for how this score was produced and what it does and doesn't mean.