Rankings / Cognitive — Prescription Stimulants

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)

Cognitive · Prescription stimulant

Tier B-

High-risk evidence profile

controlled-substanceprescription
High-risk evidence profile
6 / 10
Tier B-
Ev 8 Bn 6.5 Sf 3.5

Bottom line

Read Off Label grades Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) as B- (6.0/10) based on strong evidence, med-high benefit magnitude, and a med-high-risk safety profile.

Its high-risk evidence profile reflects a Safety score of 3.5/10; reported benefits and harms can differ by indication, dose, route, duration, and population.

Prodrug design reduces euphoria and injection misuse potential.

Studied, labeled, or reported-use context: 30-70 mg PO once daily morning — Rx; not individualized guidance.

Citation correction in progress

1 PubMed link was found to be unrelated to this entry and removed from public output. The remaining sources are shown below, but this row's claims and score still need a full source-by-source revalidation.

What the evidence says

Prodrug design reduces euphoria and injection misuse potential. Also first FDA-approved drug for binge eating disorder. Same cardiovascular caution as Adderall. Generics now available in US.

Mechanism

L-lysine-conjugated d-amphetamine prodrug; cleaved in red blood cells to yield active d-amphetamine; smoother pharmacokinetics than Adderall with 10-14 hour duration

Studied, labeled, or reported dose & route

30-70 mg PO once daily morning

This records doses and routes described in studies, approved labeling, clinical practice, or documented use. It is not individualized guidance and does not establish safety; context changes with indication, formulation, health history, monitoring, and other medicines.

Citations

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Common questions

What does the evidence show about Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)'s effects?
Read Off Label rates the evidence for Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) as Strong and the benefit magnitude as med-high, producing an overall grade of B- (6.0/10). Prodrug design reduces euphoria and injection misuse potential.
What safety findings are reported for Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)?
Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) has a med-high risk profile in the database. Med-High (similar to Adderall; lower abuse potential due to prodrug) Legal status: Rx (Schedule II).
What does the low Safety score for Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) represent?
The Safety score is 3.5/10. It records the substantial harms described for one or more use contexts; the Benefit score, indication, dose, route, duration, population, and legal status remain separate parts of the evidence profile.
What doses or routes are reported for Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)?
30-70 mg PO once daily morning This is context from studies, approved labeling, clinical practice, or documented use; it is not individualized guidance and does not establish safety.
How does Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) work?
L-lysine-conjugated d-amphetamine prodrug; cleaved in red blood cells to yield active d-amphetamine; smoother pharmacokinetics than Adderall with 10-14 hour duration

This is an independent synthesis of published research by a non-clinician. Scores are opinions supported by citations, not prescriptions. See the full disclaimer and methodology for how this score was produced and what it does and doesn't mean.