Rankings / Cognitive

Polygala tenuifolia

Cognitive · TCM herb

Tier C

bdnfcholinergicotc
4.9 / 10
Tier C
Ev 3 Bn 5 Sf 7

Bottom line

Read Off Label grades Polygala tenuifolia as C (4.9/10) based on weak evidence, variable benefit magnitude, and a low-med-risk safety profile.

Traditional Chinese 'yuan zhi' (远志) — used for memory and sleep for millennia.

Typical use: 100-300 mg extract/day — OTC.

What this is

Traditional Chinese 'yuan zhi' (远志) — used for memory and sleep for millennia. Modern data limited mostly to Chinese literature and preclinical work. Saponins can be GI-irritating.

Mechanism

Tenuifolin and triterpenoid saponins; increase BDNF and NGF; modulate cholinergic system; sigma-1 receptor activity

Dose & route

100-300 mg extract/day

Common questions

Does Polygala tenuifolia work?
Read Off Label rates the evidence for Polygala tenuifolia as Weak and the benefit magnitude as variable, producing an overall grade of C (4.9/10). Traditional Chinese 'yuan zhi' (远志) — used for memory and sleep for millennia.
Is Polygala tenuifolia safe?
Polygala tenuifolia has a low-med risk profile in published human data. Legal status: OTC (TCM). This is not medical advice — see the disclaimer.
What is the typical dose for Polygala tenuifolia?
100-300 mg extract/day
How does Polygala tenuifolia work?
Tenuifolin and triterpenoid saponins; increase BDNF and NGF; modulate cholinergic system; sigma-1 receptor activity

This is an independent synthesis of published research by a non-clinician. Scores are opinions supported by citations, not prescriptions. See the full disclaimer and methodology for how this score was produced and what it does and doesn't mean.