Rankings / Toxins

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide)

Toxins · Air pollution

High priority

air-pollutant
7.1 / 10
HIGH
Mag 8.0 Ev 8.0 Prev 5.0

What this is

Gruenwald 2023 attributed ~12% of US childhood asthma to gas stove exposure, driving 2023 regulatory debate. Induction cooking avoids the combustion source entirely. Vented range hood is second-best; recirculating hoods do nothing for NO2.

Mechanism

Reddish-brown combustion gas from vehicles, gas cooking, industry; reactive oxidant; airway irritant; forms ozone and secondary PM2.5; indoor source: gas stoves (4x outdoor concentration during use)

Dose & route

Range hood use, induction cooking, no-idling around kids

This is an independent synthesis of published research by a non-clinician. Scores are opinions supported by citations, not prescriptions. See the full disclaimer and methodology for how this score was produced and what it does and doesn't mean.